1 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:05,000 Archimandrite Sofian Boghiu Part I 2 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,000 ...(Whom) he should serve... 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:19,000 ...is like fish out of water, as St. John Chrysostom says... 4 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:25,000 Someone is asking:"If Christ, our Saviour, 5 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,000 spent nights on end in prayer. 6 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 What should we do to save ourselves?" 7 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:37,000 St. Ambrosius of Mediolanum says 8 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Those who don't pray, are lying in the realm of matter, 9 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,000 are not written in the heavenly Book of Life, 10 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,000 and cannot enter the Kingdom of God. 11 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,000 At God's judgement, which no one can elude, 12 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,000 he will be told: "I know you not". 13 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,000 Woe, to those who receive this answer! 14 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:09,000 What is the use of prayer? 15 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Through prayer one can get from God whatever we ask for. 16 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:21,000 But our prayer needs to be worthy of God. 17 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:27,000 Prayer must be made with a pure heart, 18 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:31,000 with perseverence and in humility. 19 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:37,000 Christ The Saviour is promising us this, when He says: 20 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:42,000 "Everything you ask for in faithful prayer, will be given to you" 21 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:57,000 As we don't know whether all we pray for, is useful to us, 22 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:04,000 we should always end our prayer with the following words: 23 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:12,000 "Lord, Who know everything, please help me that the prayer I make in front 24 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:21,000 of You meet Your sacred will. Lord, may Your will be done in my life!" 25 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Honourable audience, 26 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:37,000 Beside this manner of praying we've talked about, 27 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,000 there is another one: calling the name of the Lord 28 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,500 which is also named the Jesus Prayer, the Prayer of the Mind or the Prayer of the Heart. 29 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:51,600 It is a short prayer, full of power, which comes 30 00:02:51,700 --> 00:02:57,900 directly from Christ The Saviour and His apostles and is 31 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:06,600 comprised in these words: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner!". 32 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:14,000 This prayer is short, it can be said anywhere and anytime, 33 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:17,000 sitting or walking. 34 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:21,000 In our modern life, when everything happens so fast 35 00:03:22,300 --> 00:03:27,300 and we cannot find time for long prayers in our home, in front of the icons and the candle light, 36 00:03:27,500 --> 00:03:34,500 we can say this prayer in any place and at any time in our life. 37 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,000 In school, at the shop, in the factory, at the workshop, 38 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,000 we can say this prayer in the privacy of our heart. 39 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:49,120 And Jesus Christ, always present in our life, will 40 00:03:49,146 --> 00:03:55,025 listen to this powerful prayer made in His name. 41 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:04,000 Many of you are familiar with it. I know many people, 42 00:04:04,026 --> 00:04:11,000 especially young ones, but elders, too, who practice 43 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:15,000 this prayer and on an advanced level. I always rejoice when I find out about such persons. 44 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:30,672 It is founded on the Saviour's words: "I will do whatever you ask 45 00:04:30,698 --> 00:04:36,025 in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son". 46 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,000 And again: "If in my name you ask for anything, I will do it." (John 14, 13-14). 47 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:51,000 The Apostles and all the saints after them made miracles by calling the name 48 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:57,000 of our Lord Jesus Christ and thus healing all disease and casting demons out of people. 49 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:11,000 This prayer is called the Jesus Prayer because at its core lies the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, 50 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,000 which is full of power, as I said. 51 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:25,000 It's also called the Prayer of the Mind because in its first stage it is said with the mind, 52 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:32,000 and it's called the Prayer of the Heart because, after saying it with the mind 53 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:37,000 for a long time and very attentively, it will descend into one's heart. 54 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:48,200 It is usually accessible to anyone and it can be said in two manners: 55 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:56,000 spoken – just like I'm speaking now –, especially when 56 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:04,000 we are working or walking; or in the rhythm of breathing 57 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:10,000 – when we sit down on a small stool, with our head tilted 58 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:16,000 to the left and with two fingers from our right hand on the clothes 59 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:24,000 lightly touching the place above our heart on our left side. 60 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:33,000 Thus we say the prayer loudly, whispering or in a very low voice. 61 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:43,000 The prayer calling the name of the Lord needs to be said incessantly, 62 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:52,000 day and night and in any place. And in any work we may find ourselves. 63 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,000 In practice, though, especially for beginners, it is hard to say it incessantly. 64 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000 That is why it can be said alternating with the seven praises of the 65 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:10,000 day, of which the morning and evening prayer should not be omitted; 66 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:14,342 with the Paraklesis to Theotokos, the Akathist Hymn to Theotokos 67 00:07:14,368 --> 00:07:19,000 and also the Akathist to Our Lord Jesus Christ, 68 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:26,000 because it is linked to the name of the Lord, including all the attributes conferred on Christ the Saviour. 69 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:36,000 In addition to church worship, monastic community members especially 70 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:46,000 should say the Prayer of the Mind four or five times daily, for 15 minutes each time. 71 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:53,700 Undoubtebly, this prayer can be said by laymen as well – by any of you, 72 00:07:54,000 --> 00:08:07,000 according to your zeal, at least three times a day for 15 minutes each time. 73 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:14,050 This prayer requires frequent repetition before it can infix itself 74 00:08:14,060 --> 00:08:20,060 in our heart, in the center of our being. 75 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:26,000 And one more thing we should pay attention to: 76 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:36,000 when we say the prayer, we must make sure that each word falls on the place of the heart. 77 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,000 Where I showed you with the two fingers, 78 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,000 over the physiological heart, made of flesh. 79 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,000 This place of the heart, found by the Holy Fathers, 80 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,000 who were greatly exercised in this prayer, 81 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:00,000 is the spiritual center of our human being, 82 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:03,000 (situated) over the heart made of flesh. 83 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:11,000 This sacred prayer ought to be made with the blessing and under the surveillance 84 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:17,000 of the spiritual father, who should also practise it. 85 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:24,000 It is meant to help us purify our mind and heart of unworthy thoughts and desires, 86 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:28,500 which cannot be accomplished without calling the 87 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:32,000 name of the Lord. The frequent calling of this Name. 88 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:45,000 This name burns like heavenly fire our inner foulness. 89 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:54,000 The ultimate goal of this holy prayer is to descend the mind into the heart, 90 00:09:55,000 --> 00:10:01,000 to unite ... these two cores of human being, the mind 91 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:08,000 and heart, making a perfect harmony between them. 92 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:15,000 Usually, man thinks one thing while he feels another. 93 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:20,000 He speaks well of someone who stands before him, 94 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:25,000 while deep inside, in his heart, he reviles him. 95 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,000 When we unite these centers, the mind and the heart, 96 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,000 man becomes one from a spiritual point of view, 97 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:41,000 he will be complete again, just like God has made him. 98 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:49,000 Through this prayer one can attain this sacred ideal of our human life. 99 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Before reaching this ultimate goal of uplifting, of sanctifying and unifying 100 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,947 our innner human being which has been torn apart by the 101 00:11:01,973 --> 00:11:05,025 passions of the soul, we need to work a strict spiritual 102 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:10,200 detachment – a fight with our own self which isn't easy at all. 103 00:11:10,300 --> 00:11:15,048 We need to empty our minds and hearts of all evil and focus 104 00:11:16,374 --> 00:11:24,025 the mind, which is prone to wander during the prayer. 105 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:29,000 Should we not get help from above in these efforts, 106 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:33,000 the fight with ourselves would be almost fruitless. 107 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:38,000 But to our comfort, we have the experience and advice of our Holy Fathers, 108 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:42,000 which is to be found in their books, in the lives 109 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:46,277 of the saints and in the literature of the Holy 110 00:11:46,303 --> 00:11:51,000 Fathers, especially those much exercised in prayer. 111 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,000 We also have the Church sacraments and worship, especially the sacrament of Confession 112 00:11:55,000 --> 00:12:00,000 – with our spiritual father's advice –, and the Holy Communion. 113 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:06,000 In addition we have the immediate help from Christ The Saviour, 114 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:11,000 Whose name we call upon by uttering as often as possible 115 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,000 on the journey of our life, the prayer: "Lord Jesus 116 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:21,000 Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner!". 117 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:28,000 Even if, after a long time, we still can't have the joy of the mind descending into one's heart 118 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:38,000 (for this will happen only with God's help, when God and His grace from within ourselves will want it), 119 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:43,541 our sincere and steadfast effort of frequently calling 120 00:12:43,567 --> 00:12:48,025 the name of our Lord will be of great benefit to us. 121 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Thus, through this prayer – as feeble as it may be –, we acquire a sense of God's presence in our life. 122 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:04,602 We get a taste – as much as humans are able to grasp – 123 00:13:04,628 --> 00:13:10,025 of the joyous and happy life that awaits us beyond. 124 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:19,000 May good God help us attain this sacred ideal of uniting our mind with our heart, 125 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:26,000 which is in fact our reuniting with God. Then the fight with our self will get easier. 126 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:34,000 The sacred prayer will then be uttered incessantly in our hearts, day and night, 127 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:40,000 as the Song of Solomon (5, 2) says: "I sleep, but my heart is awake" 128 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:51,000 And spiritual rejoicing surpasses all earthly joy. 129 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:56,000 And love of God and the fullfilling of His holy commandements 130 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:01,000 is really great and difficult to describe in human terms. 131 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:08,000 Until then, let us say in humility, persistenly, lovingly and wistfully, 132 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:14,000 "in season and out of season" (II Tim. 4,2), trusting God, this prayer: 133 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:19,000 "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner!" Amen! 134 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:39,000 We thank Father Sofian for these very helpful words. 135 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:44,000 And we welcome questions from you. 136 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:56,000 Until then, a first question: "In The Diary of Happiness, 137 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:04,000 Nicolae Steinhardt says that many people think they pray 138 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:06,000 so that God listen to them. 139 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:09,000 But in reality it is the other way round: 140 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:16,000 the man, while praying, starts listening to God. How can you comment on this?". 141 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:31,000 It is true that people pray because they are waiting something from God: 142 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:34,000 the help which only He can grant them. 143 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:42,000 Most often, the entreaties we make towards people are in vain. 144 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:54,000 But, when one starts praying and finds a benefit in it, 145 00:15:54,000 --> 00:16:05,000 the benefit of God's counsel in one's life – in my life –, then that is a real help 146 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,000 God's teachings are never bad. They are always for our good. 147 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:19,000 What can you tell us about the power of prayer 148 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:26,000 proven by some people in the (communist) prisons? 149 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:38,000 In the prison we were so well guarded, so confined, 150 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:52,300 that our thoughts could only go upwards, in a vertical movement. To God. 151 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:59,000 Man's prayer is usually powerful when he faces adversity. 152 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:03,000 And there was great adversity in prison, indeed. 153 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:15,000 The prayers of the imprisoned were received by God. 154 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:24,000 And this would give them strenght despite all the misery and programmed wickedness 155 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:32,000 inflicted upon them – the poor (political) 156 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:47,000 prisoners would display a serenity and joy that could only come from above, from God. 157 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:54,000 Thus, the prisoners' prayers were prayers that may have resembled those 158 00:17:54,000 --> 00:18:00,000 made by the Ancient Fathers of the Desert or by the holy martyrs burned in bonfires 159 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:04,000 who, 160 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:08,000 while the fire burned beneath them, 161 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,000 were joyfully praying and thanking God that 162 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:15,000 they might bring themselves as an offering to His Holiness. 163 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:21,000 Such were the prayers made by many of the prisoners. 164 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:32,000 For us, who were outside, their prayers and way of life 165 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:44,000 suggest that we should humble ourselves. 166 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:51,192 That we should strive to lead as much an ascetic life 167 00:18:51,218 --> 00:18:56,025 as possible, with fast, prayer and prostrations. 168 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:02,000 That we should suffer insults in patience throughout our lives. 169 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:13,000 We should endure all without complaining and then our prayer will be received by God. 170 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:19,700 Just like He received those prisoners' prayers. 171 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,000 In the spirit of those said by now, 172 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:32,000 please share with us a few things about the Unburnt Bush (group). 173 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:45,000 The Unburnt Bush, as we very well know, 174 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:58,000 is a biblical fact, a fortunate happening, when prophet Moses ran away 175 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:12,000 from the Pharaoh's house in Egypt and was feeding the sheep of his father-in- law, Jethro. 176 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:21,000 On Mount Sinai, he reached a bush, 177 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:29,000 a tree burning in flames that did not consume it. 178 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:41,000 He went closer to touch the thing and see what was it. 179 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,000 Then he was told: 180 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:56,000 "...Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground" (Exod.3, 5). 181 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:05,000 And from this bush there was Someone speaking: it was God. 182 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:11,000 In the theology our Orthodox Church, 183 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:21,000 this bush symbolises the Mother of God, who was the mother of the Incarnated God. 184 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:30,000 In her sacred being although Jesus Christ was heavenly fire 185 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:39,000 –, but she remained unburned, untouched but deified by this holy Child – Jesus Christ 186 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:50,000 the One Who is about to be born again in Bethlehem in 40 days from tomorrow. 187 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:55,000 Therefore, the Unburnt Bush is the symbol of the Mother of God. 188 00:21:55,000 --> 00:22:00,000 And for us, the group that chose this sacred 189 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,000 patron of the Antim Monastery, the Unburnt Bush is the 190 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:08,000 symbol of incessant prayer I was telling you about. 191 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:20,000 Basically, whoever prays incessantly is like this bush which burns without being consumed. 192 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:28,000 We are constantly under God's fire, in a blaze of light and power 193 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:38,000 And the more we burn, the more full of light we become and closer to God we get. 194 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:44,000 This is one meaning of the Burning Bush. 195 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:59,000 At present, image has become an ever powerful influence, especially through TV. 196 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:06,000 Do you believe this affects people's ability to pray? 197 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:25,000 TV, this modern communication tool, is both good and worthless. 198 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:35,000 It's good if we know how to choose what's good from it and it's bad because it transmits 199 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:41,000 through images disturbing things – especially for young people's lives. 200 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:51,000 I am referring to images of indecorous movies and – to say it plainly – pornographic. 201 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:58,000 I've met many young people, not only their parents, who 202 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:03,000 oppose these images that trouble the minds and senses of 203 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:12,000 those who look at the TV screen. Passion shivers are 204 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:20,000 transmitted by means of wavelength, through images. 205 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:30,000 In St. Basil the Great's time, young pagan people would 206 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:38,000 come to him asking what to do regarding the pagan books. 207 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:44,000 It was the turning point of history, the period between paganism and Christianity. 208 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:50,000 And pagan literature, especially the Greek one, was very pleasant. 209 00:24:53,000 --> 00:25:02,000 And they wanted to read, but were afraid they could go astray, as there were indecent things in them. 210 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:11,000 St. Basil gives very practical advice on this: do as the bees do 211 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:18,000 – they fly from flower to flower and where they find more nectar and pollen they make longer stops; 212 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:21,000 where there is none, they fly away to another. 213 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:27,000 This piece of advice is good when it comes to TV. 214 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:37,000 Television is good because we find out many things, especially when we don't have time to read the press. 215 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:44,000 We also have scientific or even spiritual reports on TV. 216 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:52,000 But beware of its flowers that have neither nectar, nor pollen. 217 00:25:53,000 --> 00:26:09,000 These are better avoided: the programs that affect the viewers' mind, imagination and heart. 218 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:18,000 In our current way of life, how can we receive the gift of the Jesus Payer? 219 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:26,000 Because nowadays the Christians' minds go astray more than ever and the rhythm of life 220 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:34,000 makes it difficult to focus one's mind and thoroughly evaluate one's movements of the soul. 221 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:47,000 It is true. Such is today's rhythm of our turbulent and restless life, full of movement. 222 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:57,000 But this prayer is very short. The ancient hermits' prayers were taking up all day and night. 223 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:07,000 A saint from the Philokalia books says that he was praying from morning to evening. 224 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:15,000 And when he would get tired, he would read the entire Holy Scripture. 225 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:23,000 Thus, his life was perpetually committed to his relation with God. 226 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:38,000 We don't know his posture during prayer: kneeling or standing, hands raised or hands on his chest... 227 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:42,000 Posture varied from man to man. His was a static prayer. 228 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:47,000 It made him stay on the spot, in his prayer corner. 229 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:51,000 Whereas for our modern life it seems that God gave us this short prayer: 230 00:27:54,000 --> 00:28:01,000 "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner!", as I told you and as you know it yourselves. 231 00:28:01,100 --> 00:28:08,100 Or at least we can try an even shorter version: "Jesus, have mercy on me!", 232 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:14,000 no matter how hurried we are in our everyday life. 233 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Even if we listen to a lecture at the University or work in the workshop, or in the factory, or 234 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:30,000 when we are on the road or even while talking to someone – we 235 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:35,000 can say as often as possible: "Jesus, have mercy on me!" 236 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:41,000 The two words that sum up this prayer: on one hand Jesus, 237 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:47,000 the highest level of Christian life, representing God and His Kingdom; 238 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:51,000 on the other hand, there is "have mercy", which represents our lowly 239 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:56,000 condition, the state of misery and need we often find ourselves in. 240 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:03,000 We should at least utter these few words in our life. 241 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:07,000 Of course, the whole prayer would be the best, but at least 242 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:12,000 these few words, two words, can be said no matter how busy we are. 243 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:19,000 I ‘ve met a person who had the prayer of the heart, who I knew for sure was praying incessantly. 244 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:27,000 When he was talking, saying important things, recalling 245 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:33,000 his tormented life during the Russian Revolution, 246 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,000 I put my hand on his shoulder and told him: 247 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:50,000 "Father John, are you praying right now?" 248 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:54,000 He was explaining something very ardently. "Yes, 249 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:58,000 father, I am praying." His heart was praying. 250 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:06,000 The prayer had descended into his heart. And when this happens, we will pray as we breathe. 251 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:14,000 Therefore, in modern life with its haste, its speed, with our restlessness, 252 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:22,000 we can still feed on this prayer in a really satisfactory way. 253 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:28,000 Please forgive my state of mind. 254 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:36,000 Related to what you've just said and because there's a new question about the Unburnt Bush, 255 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:44,000 please tell us about the group with the same name organized at Antim monastery 256 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:53,000 and about the role played by the Jesus Prayer in the group members' lives. 257 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:06,000 The Unburnt Bush spiritual movement appeared during the communist regime, 258 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:17,000 when in the street and in everyday life there was great commotion 259 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:25,000 and effort made by some enemy powers to change everything old, 260 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:31,000 beautiful and stable into a new fashion of things 261 00:31:31,026 --> 00:31:37,025 that we all know because we've lived through it. 262 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:48,000 All the while, in this turmoil, in the library of Antim monastery were talking about the Jesus Prayer: 263 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:57,000 how to pray, confession and innner experiences 264 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:05,000 – all based on the Holy Tradition, the experience of the 265 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:13,000 Holy Fathers, all this millenia-old asceticism, 266 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:19,000 which was full of prayer, especially of this synthetic, integrated, 267 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:25,000 short and comprehensive prayer: the Jesus Prayer. 268 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:47,000 There were conferences every Sunday for six years on end, starting from 1945. 269 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:59,000 This common work in a limited circle was very pleasant, 270 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:10,000 but could not be extended because of the uproar that was going on outside our monastic life. 271 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:26,000 There were university professors speaking to us: Father Dumitru Staniloae, Father Benedict Ghius, 272 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:50,000 Prof. Alexandru Mironescu, Dr. Vasile Voiculescu, Ion Marin Sadoveanu and others of similar stature. 273 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:59,000 They would deliver a lecture followed by a kind of workshop. 274 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:08,000 The library was filled with people, some stood even on the stairs. 275 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:21,000 There were many people: a lot of young people, many students who after this suffered a lot in prison. 276 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:33,000 They were thirsty for knowledge on the inner life and left the conferences well fed spiritually. 277 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:42,000 After the lecturer finished speaking, there were questions coming from the public. 278 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:47,000 All sorts of questions, just like we're doing right now. 279 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:54,000 The answers were coming from anyone who wanted and was able to give them. 280 00:34:55,000 --> 00:35:03,000 It was a dialogue, a texture of ideas and thoughts and spiritual aspirations 281 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:11,000 that would feed a lot the audience present at this spiritual gathering. 282 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:22,000 Is it true that all those who took part in the Unburnt Bush were sentenced to prison? 283 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:29,000 And on what legal grounds? 284 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:49,000 There is a saying in the Gospel that whoever is not with us is against us. 285 00:35:52,000 --> 00:36:00,000 Those who ruled us wanted us all to be on their side. 286 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:09,000 And, although we didn't contradict them, we were not in accord with them. 287 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:18,000 They were smart, because the devil is very smart and they were led by this spirit. 288 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:24,000 They realised we were not with them but against them, 289 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:32,000 so they picked us up from wherever they could find us and fiercely guarded us for many years. 290 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:53,000 Lest we might be against them! So were these things concluded. 291 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:05,000 Father Archimandrite, what should be a student's daily prayer program? 292 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:27,000 In Athens, two students once made a powerful impression on their contemporaries. 293 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:34,000 Gregory and Basil were their names. 294 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:48,000 We also call the latter Basil the Great and the former Gregory the Theologian. 295 00:37:50,000 --> 00:38:06,000 The blessed twosome, who were studying in Athens, were also preoccupied with the Gospel. 296 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:18,000 Two roads they would walk (so St. Gregory says): the road to school and the road to church. 297 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:32,000 Our contemporary students should live their lives like them, between study and prayer. 298 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:40,000 I don't know how they could make their program, 299 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:51,000 but in addition to food for their bodies, which we are all bound to get, 300 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:59,000 we also need food for the soul, without which we die even if we are alive. 301 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:05,000 We die spiritually. Without this soul food we become barren, 302 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:12,000 frozen, dry, unsympathetic (callous), bad, jealous, proud and so on. 303 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:20,000 That is why it is good to be fed on both types of food, just like Christ The Saviour says: 304 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:24,000 "...strive FIRST for the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and 305 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:28,000 all these things will be given to you as well" (Matt. 6, 33) 306 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:35,000 Because prayer and this life we've talked about, this relation with the 307 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:42,000 source of holiness, of life and wisdom will also help us learn well. 308 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:51,000 It will help us slash the veil of darkness set on our mind. 309 00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:56,800 Our mind will be enlightened. 310 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:03,000 It will also help us break the layers from around our heart, 311 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:06,800 which makes us indifferent to God's words. 312 00:40:07,900 --> 00:40:14,900 But prayer slashes all these layers. Let us emphasize this close relationship with God 313 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:23,000 and all the others will come almost automatically, almost naturally in our lives. 314 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:33,000 Let's not have empty spaces in our lives, 315 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:44,000 let's not pray just for one day or one moment and then spend the rest of the life with other concerns. 316 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:57,000 Every day should be marked by prayer and the other assignments a man or a student has. 317 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:12,000 Without alternating like this, our life is limp and ill, insufficient and toothless. 318 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:27,000 How can we tell the way for us: marriage or monastery? 319 00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:44,000 Marriage has been the normal way of life since the beginning of the world, when there was a pair, 320 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:48,000 Adam and Eve you all know about, our ancestors. 321 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:53,000 They received this command from God to be fruitful and multiply. 322 00:41:54,000 --> 00:42:00,000 So the family is the foundation of human society. 323 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:12,000 And the source of life. Through this way of life, in marriage, man becomes creator. 324 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:18,633 The man and woman multiply humankind. This way of 325 00:42:18,659 --> 00:42:25,025 life is the general mission of human families. 326 00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:36,899 Monasticism is a Gospel advice addressed to those who 327 00:42:36,925 --> 00:42:48,025 sense the calling from the very core of their being. 328 00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:58,000 That is why there is a great difference between these two ways of life. 329 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:08,000 One is the monk's mission and another is the family's mission. 330 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:21,869 Family emphasizes social life, while 331 00:43:21,895 --> 00:43:35,025 monasticism emphasizes, let's say, like the light at sunset. 332 00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:50,000 Family life, with its worries and daily problems, often looks only towards the earth, horizontally. 333 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:53,000 They have no time to look upwards. 334 00:43:55,000 --> 00:44:02,000 The one who comes to the monastery for this very special purpose 335 00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:08,000 – his relationship with God, we've talked about – 336 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:27,000 this brother, can enlighten people's mind and habits by telling them there's more to life: 337 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:32,000 the eternal life beyond the earthly one. He should make the others 338 00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:37,000 do something we most often forget about: think beyond the grave. 339 00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:47,000 We gather fortune and work from dusk til dawn for our daily bread, for a house and other distractions, 340 00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:52,541 forgetting that we shall die one day and will have to justify every 341 00:44:52,567 --> 00:44:58,025 futile word uttered in our life, as Christ the Saviour tells us. 342 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:05,000 The monk, just like the priest who guides us, 343 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:13,000 has the mission to raise this beacon and bring light in the darkness of our everyday lives. 344 00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:23,000 I think this is the mission of the monk compared to that of the family. 345 00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:31,000 Please tell us about tears that come during prayer. 346 00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:35,000 Can we get tears from the devil, too, while we are praying? 347 00:45:38,000 --> 00:45:41,000 Quite many. 348 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:50,000 From the devil, but also from our nature. 349 00:45:53,000 --> 00:46:04,000 The big sufferings we have in our everyday life get calmed down through weeping, through tears. 350 00:46:05,000 --> 00:46:19,000 There are hysterical tears, joyful tears for an earthly accomplishment. 351 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:28,000 And there are spiritual tears, that don't come easily. 352 00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:39,000 There are also repentance tears, most welcome by God. 353 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:30,143 When we regret bad deeds we've made in our life and repent with 354 00:47:30,169 --> 00:47:39,025 all our heart and tears are coming in our repenting prayer. 355 00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:53,000 These tears please God. The other tears, the human tears ease off the burden 356 00:47:53,000 --> 00:48:04,000 of our soul, but they are only of immmediate help, they don't help the prayer. 357 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:18,000 What is the prayer without words? And what is the fire-like prayer St John Cassian spoke of? 358 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:30,000 The fire-like prayer and the prayer without words is the prayer of the heart I've just spoken of. 359 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:43,000 When our heart is praying. And it's praying without words, day and night, 360 00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:50,000 when God's grace is working in us to such an extent that everything inside 361 00:48:50,000 --> 00:48:57,000 is burning of a fire similar to the Holy Light that descends in Jerusalem. 362 00:48:57,000 --> 00:49:01,000 You must have heard of the Holy Light from Jerusalem at the feast of Resurrection. 363 00:49:01,000 --> 00:49:08,000 This light, as long as it does not meet matter, while it is not transmitted to a candle, it does not feel hot. 364 00:49:08,100 --> 00:49:15,289 You can hold it, you can wash your face in it and you 365 00:49:16,215 --> 00:49:28,025 will not be burned. But it is still light. Still flame. 366 00:49:29,000 --> 00:49:37,000 The flame of the Unburnt Bush on Mount Sinai would not consume the bush, the tree. 367 00:49:38,000 --> 00:49:43,000 The same is this fire of the heart that St John Cassian spoke about. 368 00:49:44,000 --> 00:49:53,000 A fire that burns without consuming you, burning and giving light 369 00:49:54,000 --> 00:50:01,500 just as God illumines our human minds and hearts when we wish for something divine. 370 00:50:02,000 --> 00:50:10,000 Can prayer replace the Holy Communion, as was the case for many hermits? 371 00:50:13,000 --> 00:50:19,000 It cannot replace Communion. 372 00:50:19,200 --> 00:50:26,991 Holy Communion has Its role and the prayer has the role 373 00:50:27,017 --> 00:50:35,200 of invoking this Holy Body of Jesus- The Holy Communion. 374 00:50:36,000 --> 00:50:48,000 After 47 years spent in the Jordanian Desert without the Holy Communion, 375 00:50:50,000 --> 00:51:05,000 Saint Mary of Egypt was able, through prayer, to lift herself 1.5 feet from the earth. Yet she still needed the Holy Communion. 376 00:51:07,000 --> 00:51:12,000 Saint Zosimas, who brought her the Holy Communion in the desert, 377 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:17,000 witnessed this and confirmed like with a seal, the worthiness she had through prayer. 378 00:51:18,000 --> 00:51:27,000 Her matter had become so light and uplifted through prayer. 379 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:36,000 Yet she needed the Holy Communion. And when she got It, she died. 380 00:51:37,000 --> 00:51:44,000 When Saint Zosimas came a second time with the Holy Communion, he did not find her alive. 381 00:51:45,000 --> 00:51:54,000 She had had her share of holiness: Holy Communion after 47 years of eremitic life. 382 00:51:55,000 --> 00:52:02,000 Therefore, prayer has its function, while the Holy Communion completes and crowns this function. 383 00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:14,000 Why must we have a spiritual father to practice the prayer of the heart? 384 00:52:15,000 --> 00:52:30,000 We need a spiritual father because this prayer, when repeated constantly, frequently and for many years on end, 385 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:37,000 gives us very special moods/states of mind. Sometimes, for example 386 00:52:37,000 --> 00:52:44,000 there is a heat coming here, at the level of the heart – upwards from our heart of flesh... 387 00:52:46,000 --> 00:52:54,000 ...a sign. And the person who prays and does not know the purpose of this prayer may become proud. 388 00:52:54,400 --> 00:52:59,400 Who knows what he can think about himself! 389 00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:04,000 But his spiritual father can tell him that this feeling is natural. 390 00:53:05,000 --> 00:53:08,000 So he should proceed undisturbed with his prayer. 391 00:53:09,000 --> 00:53:19,000 This means the way of the prayer is dotted with new problems he cannot solve by himself. The spiritual 392 00:53:19,000 --> 00:53:30,000 father, who is experienced in prayer, can give the exact answers to these problems. 393 00:53:32,000 --> 00:53:40,000 When practicing the prayer of the heart, what is the purpose of loudly uttering the words of the prayer? 394 00:53:41,000 --> 00:53:47,190 We can utter with our mouth psalms, akathists and 395 00:53:47,216 --> 00:53:54,000 canons, but also this short prayer we've talked about 396 00:53:54,000 --> 00:54:07,000 tonight. Yet, very often, when you speak with the mouth, your mind is wandering. Therefore, 397 00:54:07,000 --> 00:54:13,449 it's better to concentrate, to make an effort. If we cannot do 398 00:54:13,475 --> 00:54:20,000 it immediately, we can repeat the prayer. We should repeat it 399 00:54:20,000 --> 00:54:27,000 and repent for this wandering of our mind. We should ask God to help 400 00:54:27,026 --> 00:54:34,025 us gather our mind within ourselves, whatever prayer we are saying. 401 00:54:35,000 --> 00:54:41,000 When we read the most beautiful and powerful psalms, or the Paraklesis to 402 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:48,000 Theotokos, or the Canon to the Guardian Angel, the Canon of Repentance or many 403 00:54:48,000 --> 00:54:54,000 other canons and prayers (to Theotokos for example), it would be extremely 404 00:54:54,000 --> 00:55:01,000 helpful if we could read any prayer with our minds concentrated on every word. 405 00:55:02,000 --> 00:55:10,000 But as the mind rambles, after prayer, we are the same people as before. 406 00:55:11,000 --> 00:55:19,000 Nothing happens within us. I can see that in our church. Sometimes we pray – for example at the Divine Liturgy, 407 00:55:19,000 --> 00:55:28,000 which is the most powerful prayer that exists. Some other times there is a speech given on the subject of prayer, 408 00:55:28,000 --> 00:55:37,000 or on another subject. But, as soon as the divine service or the teaching has ended, quite a riot can be heard in the 409 00:55:37,000 --> 00:55:41,000 church and everybody speaks all kinds of other things but not about what they heard in church. 410 00:55:41,000 --> 00:55:46,000 This proves that nothing has remained in the minds and hearts of the listeners. 411 00:55:47,000 --> 00:55:57,000 Because they were distracted and dispersed all the time. That is why, in our prayer, be it spoken aloud or 412 00:55:57,000 --> 00:56:07,000 uttered in secret, or whispered, we need to focus on every word. If we can't pay attention, we repeat the 413 00:56:07,000 --> 00:56:16,000 prayer: once, twice, three or four times. Because praying without attention is null. 414 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:22,000 The answer from God will never come because we call him only with our lips, "but their hearts 415 00:56:22,000 --> 00:56:28,000 are far from me" (Matt. 15, 8), as Christ our Saviour tells us. 416 00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:37,000 Therefore, pronounced aloud or in secret, we must focus on the prayer. 417 00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:49,000 Its words are so made that they lead us towards our (inner)selves, to the center of our being, where God lies hidden. 418 00:56:49,000 --> 00:56:56,000 our Saviour tells us: "the Kingdom of God is within you" (Luke 17, 21) 419 00:56:56,000 --> 00:56:59,000 St Paul tells us: You are temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinth. 6, 19). The 420 00:57:01,000 --> 00:57:05,000 Holy Spirit dwells in us, the Kingdom of God is within us. 421 00:57:07,000 --> 00:57:22,000 If our mind is elsewhere, all the good teachings inspired by prayers towards God, His Mother and the saints, will not remain with us, 422 00:57:22,000 --> 00:57:25,000 they will just float aimlessly in the air. They will be of no help to us. 423 00:57:25,000 --> 00:57:32,000 It'd be as if we looked into a window shop: we can see all the goodies, but between them and us there's the glass 424 00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:35,000 that prevents us from touching anything we see. 425 00:57:36,000 --> 00:57:51,000 Thus, our prayer is separed from us by our distraction, this window, this obstacle that stays between us and our prayer. 426 00:58:01,000 --> 00:58:12,000 ...these two centers: the mind, which is in the head, while the other one is our heart – for feelings, 427 00:58:13,000 --> 00:58:17,000 and where man's will power resides. In the head there's man's intelligence and memory. 428 00:58:18,000 --> 00:58:29,000 In spiritual life, though, the spiritual heart does not coincide with the heart of flesh. 429 00:58:29,000 --> 00:58:47,000 The spiritual heart is the center where God resides within us. It is named the same: heart. God can dwell in this heart 430 00:58:47,000 --> 00:58:57,000 but also the enemy can find residence in it. Any passion can find its place in it. 431 00:58:57,000 --> 00:59:04,000 Sometimes, the King of Darkness himself enters this sacred place from our heart 432 00:59:04,000 --> 00:59:16,000 Then our life is empty, a bad life, a dark, a sinful life. 433 00:59:17,000 --> 00:59:23,000 When the Holy Spirit resides in us, just as it is meant to be, our life is 434 00:59:23,000 --> 00:59:39,000 full of light, benevolence, love and humility. Therefore, this heart is the spiritual center inside any of us. 435 00:59:43,000 --> 00:59:46,000 What to do if my spiritual father does not practice the prayer of 436 00:59:46,000 --> 00:59:51,000 the heart and considers that young people should not practice it, 437 00:59:51,000 --> 00:59:59,000 prompting them to rather practice a social Christianity than a mystical one? 438 01:00:08,000 --> 01:00:13,000 I don't think there is a Christian life that is not mystical. 439 01:00:13,000 --> 01:00:19,000 Which means mysterious. Which means related to God. 440 01:00:19,000 --> 01:00:24,000 I don't know of any Christian that is not a mystical person. 441 01:00:24,000 --> 01:00:31,000 I mean a real Christian, who takes part in the Church Sacraments, 442 01:00:32,000 --> 01:00:43,000 going to Confession and partaking of the Holy Communion. Who sanctifies one's inner life. It is a mystical, enigmatic, 443 01:00:43,000 --> 01:00:54,000 "enter into thy closet" and "pray to thy Father which is IN SECRET" (Matt. 6, 6). 444 01:00:55,000 --> 01:01:04,000 How can one pray if one doesn't believe the heavenly Father is hidden somewhere and can see your state of soul? 445 01:01:05,000 --> 01:01:11,000 How can you be lay, worldly, earthly without this spirit, 446 01:01:11,000 --> 01:01:17,000 this energy, this place of the soul without which this 447 01:01:17,000 --> 01:01:28,000 perfect machine that is our body gets dissipated, disintegrated and eaten by the lowly creatures? 448 01:01:28,000 --> 01:01:37,000 Thus, inside any of us there is a secret mystical center. Towards it are 449 01:01:37,000 --> 01:01:44,000 directed all relations with our neighbor, our love, kindness, mercy and 450 01:01:44,000 --> 01:01:51,000 humility, our decorum – all gets related to this place inside us 451 01:01:51,000 --> 01:01:58,000 where God dwells with His Kingdom together with the Holy Spirit. 452 01:01:59,000 --> 01:02:06,000 That's why I can hardly see a life without prayer and without this mystical center, God's place inside us. 453 01:02:07,000 --> 01:02:15,000 "Social life!?" - the pagans had social life, they were preoccupied only with this horizontal dimension of life. 454 01:02:15,000 --> 01:02:21,000 But Jesus Christ teaches us, in His Sermon on the Mount: 455 01:02:22,000 --> 01:02:29,000 "...seek ye FIRST the kingdom of God, and His righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you" (Matt. 6, 33). 456 01:02:30,000 --> 01:02:46,000 Nothing stops you from good deeds in social life if you have, as an infinite source, God's presence inside you. 457 01:02:47,000 --> 01:03:02,000 Does God listen to the prayers made by those who haven't confessed in years or by those who live in great sin? 458 01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:09,000 If they are made in humility, like the prayer of the publican from the Gospel, 459 01:03:09,000 --> 01:03:22,000 with a grieving heart, without blaming others and asking forgiveness for all former iniquities, God will listen. 460 01:03:23,000 --> 01:03:30,000 It's for sinners that God took flesh and descended into history... for the sinners... 461 01:03:30,000 --> 01:03:37,000 The thief on the cross said only a few words and saved himself, earning forgiveness. 462 01:03:38,000 --> 01:03:50,000 You may know that Blessed Augustin says about him these words: "Blessed thief! 463 01:03:50,000 --> 01:04:01,000 He stole things his entire life and in the end he stole Heaven too!" 464 01:04:02,000 --> 01:04:10,000 Thus, God listens to the prayers said with humility, repentance and regret 465 01:04:10,000 --> 01:04:22,000 about the wrongdoings we made until we realized there is God and we have a responsibility in this earthly life. 466 01:04:24,000 --> 01:04:32,000 Are there temptations from the left and temptations from the right during prayer? What does this mean? 467 01:04:33,000 --> 01:04:42,000 Yes, there are temptations from the left and temptations from the right. The ones from the left are well-known: 468 01:04:42,000 --> 01:04:56,000 drunkenness, sloth, lust, theft, revenge, wrath - all are temptations from the left. 469 01:04:57,000 --> 01:05:06,000 From the right: extreme fasting. 470 01:05:08,000 --> 01:05:21,000 Fasting has been prescribed by the Holy Fathers to help our inner and bodily purification. 471 01:05:22,000 --> 01:05:33,000 But fasting (like the fast that starts tomorrow) needs not be just a bodily one, but also a spiritual one. 472 01:05:33,000 --> 01:05:44,000 Some emphasize the former aspect so much that they keep a strict, empty fast for a long time. 473 01:05:44,000 --> 01:05:56,000 Today I saw something interesting. Someone told me about a group of people 474 01:05:57,000 --> 01:06:09,000 who would not eat cheese because it uses rennet in the making. Which leaves some blood traces in the cheese. 475 01:06:10,000 --> 01:06:16,087 It's an exaggeration. The Holy Fathers, when talking about 476 01:06:16,113 --> 01:06:23,025 spiritual life, never make such a strict – and false – analysis. 477 01:06:24,000 --> 01:06:33,000 Consequently, fasting, should be made with discernment, in order to be really helpful – joined with kindness of the heart 478 01:06:34,000 --> 01:06:38,000 with keeping watch over our words, with avoiding judgement on our fellow. 479 01:06:38,000 --> 01:06:42,000 Judging our neighbour is very guilty in front of God. You can become dry from fasting but if you have 480 01:06:42,000 --> 01:06:50,500 bad thoughts on your neighbour and speak of him badly 481 01:06:50,526 --> 01:06:59,025 when he is not around, your fasting will be in vain! 482 01:07:00,000 --> 01:07:06,000 Such things, even if made with a good intention, in order to sanctify our life, 483 01:07:06,000 --> 01:07:15,000 are exaggerations and represent a fall into temptation coming from the right. 484 01:07:15,000 --> 01:07:19,000 One can go along the wrong path through good deeds, too. 485 01:07:19,000 --> 01:07:24,000 That's why we need wisdom from God to enlighten our way. 486 01:07:24,000 --> 01:07:33,000 So that we walk the Royal Road as the Holy Fathers name it, "via aurea", the golden way, so that we may not go wrong. 487 01:07:34,000 --> 01:07:44,000 The fast should be fast, made with discernment. Abstinence should be real 488 01:07:44,000 --> 01:07:54,000 abstinence. Keeping watch over our senses in a sincere manner. Repentance should be true, not a false one. 489 01:07:55,000 --> 01:07:58,000 Prayers should be as many as we can but it should be done in 490 01:07:58,000 --> 01:08:02,000 an attentive manner an with all humility. Then it's fine. 491 01:08:03,000 --> 01:08:16,000 But if one prays only with one's lips, no matter for how long... There are many Christians who read lots and lots of 492 01:08:16,000 --> 01:08:22,000 Akathists and many-many psalms and very late they realize they only prayed with 493 01:08:22,000 --> 01:08:29,000 their mouths. They had said the prayers absentmindedly and with no heart. 494 01:08:30,000 --> 01:08:41,000 These prayers help only a little – as much as we paid attention now and then to whatever we were reading. 495 01:08:42,000 --> 01:08:51,000 Father, sometimes, when we make the morning or evening prayers, we don't find the right disposition of the soul. 496 01:08:51,000 --> 01:09:01,000 Sometimes we feel very tired. If we feel tired, should we cut the prayer short or continue it as such? 497 01:09:03,000 --> 01:09:10,000 Since we need to pay attention, if we can continue, then let's do it. If not, 498 01:09:10,000 --> 01:09:14,000 God knows the real and sincere state of our life. 499 01:09:15,000 --> 01:09:21,000 We may be really tired and our mind all scattered, so we should at least say a 500 01:09:21,000 --> 01:09:28,000 prayer or two and make a few prostrations, then get some rest. 501 01:09:29,000 --> 01:09:34,000 If we can wake up during the night, we can continue this prayer. 502 01:09:35,000 --> 01:09:43,000 But the prayer should be a conscious one: pay attention to what you are saying before God. 503 01:09:43,500 --> 01:09:50,500 God is continuous presence, He knows us and sees us and hears us at any moment 504 01:09:52,000 --> 01:09:59,000 of our life. That is why we should be just as present and attentive when we talk to Him. 505 01:10:00,000 --> 01:10:09,087 Why it has been said that prayer is a dialogue with 506 01:10:09,113 --> 01:10:18,025 God if in reality it's only us who are speaking? 507 01:10:19,000 --> 01:10:31,000 It's a dialogue, nevertheless, because God is the one listening to our 508 01:10:31,000 --> 01:10:43,000 prayers. When two people are talking, the listener accepts, approves what we are saying. 509 01:10:44,000 --> 01:10:50,000 Or, as it happens sometimes, God does not hear our prayers. This is His 510 01:10:50,000 --> 01:11:01,000 answer. Or He hears and then there's a dialogue, communication, communion with Him. 511 01:11:01,000 --> 01:11:13,000 ... and I repent. And I stop on certain paragraphs or pages of the prayer - I am doing it when I am by myself. But if 512 01:11:13,000 --> 01:11:21,000 I am with others, I cannot stop them and go over some passages again because my mind has gone astray. 513 01:11:21,000 --> 01:11:27,000 That's why I'm saying that prayer in a group is very good if everyone has the 514 01:11:27,000 --> 01:11:33,000 same praying thought and pays attention to what is being said. 515 01:11:33,000 --> 01:11:40,000 And if there are cases as I told you about myself, private prayer is better. 516 01:11:40,000 --> 01:11:47,000 Each of us should pray separately, in the secret of his life. 517 01:11:47,000 --> 01:11:56,000 Some fathers tell us the only group prayer accepted in the Church is the one during the divine services. 518 01:11:57,000 --> 01:12:10,000 Otherwise, we risk falling into pietism. What can you tell us about this? And what is pietism? 519 01:12:15,000 --> 01:12:29,000 Pietism is formal prayer. Public prayer is of the utmost necessity in the church 520 01:12:29,000 --> 01:12:43,000 (For example,) Vespers, Matins, the Divine Liturgy, these cannot be made in particular. 521 01:12:43,000 --> 01:12:52,000 They need to be made in a special location, in God's house and in public. 522 01:12:53,000 --> 01:13:02,000 Some serve in the worship, others listen to what is being said in the altar, at the lectern or by the choir. 523 01:13:05,000 --> 01:13:18,000 And then you need to pay attention. Because Christians, during these services, may get disturbed by others. 524 01:13:18,000 --> 01:13:24,000 Someone's asking you something just as in the altar they are singing "We praise You, we bless You..." 525 01:13:24,000 --> 01:13:29,000 the most sacred moment of prayer in the Divine Liturgy. 526 01:13:30,000 --> 01:13:42,000 And someone's asking you just then ... how to make marmalade or I don't know what... 527 01:13:43,000 --> 01:13:55,000 Or another question relating to household chores... And the person next to you loses the grace of the prayer, 528 01:13:55,000 --> 01:14:05,000 that arrrow which should always be directed straight to God, who's present on the Holy Altar 529 01:14:05,000 --> 01:14:10,000 transforming the gifts brought by believers into the Body and 530 01:14:10,000 --> 01:14:16,000 Blood of Christ - the most sacred moment of the Liturgy. 531 01:14:17,000 --> 01:14:23,000 Just then, or with other occasions, someone is asking you something or tells you to do something, or lets you 532 01:14:23,000 --> 01:14:26,000 know about things that could be announced later or even not at all, 533 01:14:26,000 --> 01:14:29,000 because there was no harm in not knowing them. 534 01:14:29,000 --> 01:14:34,000 And thus you are distracted from prayer. 535 01:14:40,000 --> 01:14:45,000 Frankly, I find difficulty in certain expressions from the prayers addressed 536 01:14:45,000 --> 01:14:54,000 to Theotokos. For example: "The only protection who speeds to us". How to understand them? 537 01:14:59,000 --> 01:15:07,000 The Mother of God is God's Mother, the Mother of Christ the Saviour. 538 01:15:08,000 --> 01:15:25,000 A mother is always very attuned to her son, her child. 539 01:15:26,000 --> 01:15:39,000 A mother is very sensitive about whatever happens to her child. 540 01:15:40,000 --> 01:15:53,000 If her son is at a dangerous turning point, even if he was ill-behaved 541 01:15:53,000 --> 01:16:06,000 towards her before, she'll be very speedy to worry and will not know how to help him get out of deadlock. 542 01:16:07,000 --> 01:16:15,000 Earthly mothers – I've met with many cases like this in my priestly activity. 543 01:16:16,000 --> 01:16:27,000 Christ the Saviour's Mother, the Mother of God incarnated, is a great exception. 544 01:16:28,000 --> 01:16:44,000 While being on the cross, Jesus gave His mother this ... obedience: 545 01:16:44,000 --> 01:17:01,000 to be taken care of by Saint John – "Here is your mother" (John 19, 27). 546 01:17:01,000 --> 01:17:06,165 At the most difficult moment of our Saviour's earthly 547 01:17:06,191 --> 01:17:12,000 existence, while He is on the cross, He entrusts His mother 548 01:17:12,000 --> 01:17:17,000 to his beloved disciple and at the same time He entrusts her with a mission: to 549 01:17:17,000 --> 01:17:23,000 become our mother, the mother of all people on earth. 550 01:17:24,000 --> 01:17:31,000 She really prays and is a great intercessor for us to God, along with St John the Baptist. 551 01:17:32,000 --> 01:17:49,000 These two witnesses, very well regarded by Christ the Saviour, the Righteous Judge. 552 01:17:50,000 --> 01:17:56,000 We address ourselves to the Mother of 553 01:17:56,000 --> 01:18:02,000 God as we don't have the courage, for our deeds, to address to Christ Himself. 554 01:18:03,000 --> 01:18:17,000 Then the Mother of God intercedes for us: "Lord, I carried you in my arms, I 555 01:18:17,000 --> 01:18:23,868 raised You during Your earthly life, please help me 556 01:18:23,894 --> 01:18:31,025 in my prayer and help this one who's praying to me". 557 01:18:32,000 --> 01:18:41,000 In an Ikos from the Akathist to the Holy Protection of the Theotokos, it is 558 01:18:41,000 --> 01:18:51,000 written that she prays to Our Saviour like that: "Lord, help those who ask me to pray for them". 559 01:18:52,000 --> 01:18:56,000 These are not the exact words, but this is the idea. And she truly prays. And 560 01:18:56,000 --> 01:19:01,000 the prayer of the Mother is received by her Son. 561 01:19:02,000 --> 01:19:09,000 because Her son is a God full of love. 562 01:19:10,000 --> 01:19:26,000 I'll tell you a story from prison. 563 01:19:27,000 --> 01:19:36,000 Someone young was sent to prison for twenty years. 564 01:19:37,000 --> 01:19:53,000 He grew old in there. During a very difficult investigation, his patience ran out. 565 01:19:54,000 --> 01:20:06,000 So he decided to find a way to put an end to his life. 566 01:20:07,000 --> 01:20:13,000 But he remembered that, when he was out, his grandmother would tell him: 567 01:20:13,000 --> 01:20:19,000 "If you are in great trouble, pray to the Mother of God". 568 01:20:20,000 --> 01:20:23,000 So he remembered that. 569 01:20:24,000 --> 01:20:32,000 He said: "I had no courage to pray to the Saviour". He must have had his wrongdoings. 570 01:20:33,000 --> 01:20:41,000 "...But to the Mother of God, who was just as earthly as we are, I prayed", he said. 571 01:20:42,000 --> 01:20:51,419 A short prayer, a distressed one: "Mother of God, I can't 572 01:20:51,445 --> 01:21:01,025 stand the suffering and pressure I endure here! Help me!" 573 01:21:02,000 --> 01:21:10,000 He was praying in his cell. 574 01:21:11,000 --> 01:21:22,926 In a few moments, he saw entering through the high cell 575 01:21:22,952 --> 01:21:34,025 door a creature dressed in white, holding a child. 576 01:21:35,000 --> 01:21:48,000 "You've called me. I'll help you. Be at peace!". And away it went. 577 01:21:49,000 --> 01:21:54,000 Before being summoned to a new investigation, he was moved somewhere 578 01:21:54,000 --> 01:21:59,000 to the North Pole, at Vorkuta, in another prison, where he continued to live a very 579 01:21:59,000 --> 01:22:04,000 peaceful life, despite the fact that he was still a prisoner and there were 580 01:22:04,000 --> 01:22:10,000 great difficulties sometimes from outside. 581 01:22:11,000 --> 01:22:17,000 The Mother of God helped him the very moment he finished saying his prayer. 582 01:22:18,000 --> 01:22:30,000 This happening is known to me from the very man who lived it. He told me himself. 583 01:22:31,000 --> 01:22:39,000 And in prison you don't lie. In prison everyone says truly what is in his heart. 584 01:22:40,000 --> 01:22:50,000 The poor man told me what happened to him and how his problem was solved. 585 01:22:51,000 --> 01:22:56,000 This is how the Mother of God can be speedy in helping us. 586 01:22:57,000 --> 01:23:00,000 But the prayer should be... 587 01:23:01,000 --> 01:23:07,000 ...full of longing, made with all our being, with all our might, full of 588 01:23:07,000 --> 01:23:10,000 trust, desperate ... and the prayer will be fullfilled right after 589 01:23:10,000 --> 01:23:14,000 the moment you say it. There's no need for more time or long prayers. 590 01:23:15,000 --> 01:23:25,000 Sometimes we need long prayers, indeed – for us to calm down and be able to concentrate our thoughts towards God. 591 01:23:26,000 --> 01:23:41,000 Some other times, at very difficult moments, we'll receive an answer right away, on the spot. 592 01:23:42,000 --> 01:23:51,000 Father Archimandrite, do you think that in the Calendar of the Romanian Orthodox 593 01:23:51,000 --> 01:24:01,000 Church there should be a day dedicated to those who died for Christ in the 594 01:24:01,000 --> 01:24:10,000 communist prisons? While you were in prison, have you met people who lived 595 01:24:10,000 --> 01:24:20,000 through prayer, who really walked the saintly way? Can you describe some of them? 596 01:24:20,000 --> 01:24:24,000 Hard to say. 597 01:24:25,000 --> 01:24:42,371 Many of those who lived a spiritual life in the prison are no longer with us, 598 01:24:42,397 --> 01:25:01,025 they are somewhere, up there, in the kingdom of the righteous. 599 01:25:02,000 --> 01:25:04,000 How to... 600 01:25:05,000 --> 01:25:16,000 As for the other question, whether we should have a prayer in the calendar, or in our souls, or to reserve a moment 601 01:25:16,000 --> 01:25:28,000 for those who died in the (communist) prisons, this is a very good Christian deed... very good. 602 01:25:29,000 --> 01:25:40,000 Because not all who died in prison don't need praying for them. 603 01:25:41,000 --> 01:25:48,000 Only saints don't need us to pray for them. We pray to them to pray for us. 604 01:25:49,000 --> 01:25:59,000 But the others, who passed through this life and went beyond maybe carrying heavy 605 01:25:59,000 --> 01:26:09,000 sins that were not forgiven, get much help through the prayers of the Church and our personal prayers. 606 01:26:10,000 --> 01:26:22,000 How to set aside all the cares of life from one's mind when we are praying? 607 01:26:22,000 --> 01:26:34,000 What if my heart is hardened and I can't feel anything when I'm saying my prayer? 608 01:26:35,000 --> 01:26:38,000 Let us repent for this desolation we live in 609 01:26:38,100 --> 01:26:44,900 While we are at prayer, let's repent before God: 610 01:26:45,000 --> 01:26:51,000 God, I'm like a soil without water, a deserted and barren, as the psalmist 611 01:26:51,000 --> 01:26:58,000 says. Help me! Rest Your grace upon my heart that's thirsty for You! 612 01:26:59,000 --> 01:27:07,000 A particular, personal prayer can be made at that moment, on the spot, in the depths of your heart. 613 01:27:08,000 --> 01:27:22,000 We should resort to our conscience and examine the cause of this numbness. 614 01:27:23,000 --> 01:27:28,000 Usually, our sins harden our hearts. The bad things we do. 615 01:27:29,000 --> 01:27:34,000 There are people we can't forgive and our heart is enveloped 616 01:27:34,000 --> 01:27:40,000 in a thick layer caused by this hatred against our neighbour. 617 01:27:40,000 --> 01:27:48,000 And we pray God to slash this veil and open this heart again, making it impermeable 618 01:27:48,000 --> 01:27:55,000 to all that is happening around us. Then we'll set aside all the cares of life. 619 01:27:55,000 --> 01:28:04,500 This repentance for our sins, this private prayer to God 620 01:28:04,526 --> 01:28:14,025 will slash this veil of numbness that has wrapped us. 621 01:28:15,000 --> 01:28:21,000 Sometimes I get to say the prayer mechanically. It doesn't reach to my soul 622 01:28:22,000 --> 01:28:30,000 It's as if prayer becomes blunt. Is there routine in prayer? 623 01:28:33,000 --> 01:28:42,000 It's good to repeat it then. Let's repeat the prayer by making and effort to think about what we are saying. 624 01:28:42,000 --> 01:28:51,000 Let's ask from God this freshness of the prayer. Then, on the spot, immediately, something happens to us. 625 01:29:00,000 --> 01:29:05,000 Father, what do you say of those who practice the prayer of the heart, but 626 01:29:05,000 --> 01:29:13,000 spread teachings that are far from Orthodoxy – like yoga or parapsychology? 627 01:29:27,000 --> 01:29:32,000 I think God does not listen to their prayer. 628 01:29:40,000 --> 01:29:48,345 These practices are foreign to our nation and mindset 629 01:29:48,371 --> 01:29:57,000 and are not carried out through Christ and for Christ. 630 01:29:57,000 --> 01:30:02,000 It's a sort of hypocrisy of the prayer. 631 01:30:03,000 --> 01:30:11,000 It's a deception. They mix things so as to seem that yoga, for example, is Jesus prayer 632 01:30:11,000 --> 01:30:19,000 But they're different like heaven from earth. 633 01:30:21,000 --> 01:30:33,000 There are witches and wizards who keep icons in their homes. They look at the 634 01:30:33,000 --> 01:30:39,000 icon and say certain things – practicing divination. 635 01:30:39,000 --> 01:30:44,000 We are deceived when we require such guidance. 636 01:30:45,000 --> 01:30:53,000 God's Spirit cannot abide with this lie, this falseness. 637 01:30:55,000 --> 01:31:00,000 By their deeds will you know them – these people who mix up the Jesus 638 01:31:00,000 --> 01:31:13,000 Prayer with yoga, if we scrutinize their lives, we'll see they usually make wrong steps. 639 01:31:16,000 --> 01:31:19,000 They actually have another way of life (than what it seems). 640 01:31:19,000 --> 01:31:33,000 Yoga has some very questionable aspects. Many indecorous things. 641 01:31:34,000 --> 01:31:41,000 Those who practise yoga know what I'm speaking about. 642 01:31:44,000 --> 01:31:49,000 Father, I don't believe yet in God with all my heart. Is it sinful to pray 643 01:31:49,000 --> 01:31:55,000 to Him only because right now I'm only afraid of Him? 644 01:31:55,000 --> 01:31:58,000 Yes, it's good to pray like that. 645 01:31:59,000 --> 01:32:03,000 In the Gospel, when the Saviour 646 01:32:03,000 --> 01:32:12,000 descends from Mount Tabor, half the way down He meets with a commotion. 647 01:32:12,000 --> 01:32:19,000 The three apostles who had been with the Saviour on the mountain were now descending with Jesus 648 01:32:19,000 --> 01:32:23,000 and there they found a man with his son who was possessed. 649 01:32:23,000 --> 01:32:32,000 They had come near the apostles with the boy and asked them for help, as 650 01:32:32,000 --> 01:32:37,000 Christ had given them the gift and task of healing the ill. 651 01:32:37,000 --> 01:32:47,000 But the aspostles failed to heal the demonized boy... They even despised the apostles 652 01:32:49,000 --> 01:32:55,000 At this moment Jesus descends from Tabor and is greeted by the father of 653 01:32:55,000 --> 01:32:59,000 the possessed one, who tells Him about the apostles 654 01:32:59,000 --> 01:33:05,000 "My Lord, I have this ill boy and I went to Your disciples and asked them to heal him but they couldn't. 655 01:33:05,000 --> 01:33:09,000 Can You?" 656 01:33:09,000 --> 01:33:17,000 And Jesus tells him: "If you believe, then I can". 657 01:33:17,000 --> 01:33:26,000 Then the father tearfully says the following: "I believe, help my unbelief!" (Mark 9, 24) 658 01:33:27,000 --> 01:33:32,000 There is your answer: "I believe, my Lord, help my unbelief!" He did 659 01:33:32,000 --> 01:33:38,000 believe, but not completely. He was on the way to believing. 660 01:33:39,000 --> 01:33:44,000 So the Saviour healed him and healed his son, too. 661 01:33:45,000 --> 01:33:55,000 This lesser faith, manifested also by the apostles some time, is received by 662 01:33:55,000 --> 01:34:06,000 our Saviour if we insist to stay close to Him and ask Him to help us to fully repent. And He does help. 663 01:34:07,000 --> 01:34:17,000 What does it mean assistance even in sin for those who do not live a spiritual life? 664 01:34:30,000 --> 01:34:43,000 God helps us at any time. Our inner freedom is natural from the beginning, for we are born with it. 665 01:34:45,000 --> 01:34:49,000 But sometimes God helps us in addition 666 01:34:49,000 --> 01:34:56,000 to what we need to do. Help in the good sense of the word. 667 01:34:57,000 --> 01:35:07,000 There are non-believers who still believe a little, they are Christians, but are covered with sins. 668 01:35:08,000 --> 01:35:15,000 And God, Who loves everybody and knows 669 01:35:15,000 --> 01:35:23,000 what everybody is thinking, can help him not fall into sin. 670 01:35:29,000 --> 01:35:41,000 There is a sin that is difficult to be confessed, the sin of lust. 671 01:35:42,000 --> 01:35:54,000 Whoever wants to guard himself from this sin will have no success without help from God. 672 01:35:55,000 --> 01:36:02,000 Only with God's help can we escape this snare. 673 01:36:03,000 --> 01:36:10,000 Even if he is less of a believer, God knowing that person will turn to Him 674 01:36:10,000 --> 01:36:16,000 later – there are those who do just that after they receive some signs from God in their life. 675 01:36:17,000 --> 01:36:25,000 God knows all this and keeps him from a snare, from a fall. And he escapes 676 01:36:25,000 --> 01:36:34,000 so as later to be grateful to God for His help. 677 01:36:41,000 --> 01:36:52,000 Abba Poimen says that mind's scattering is the beginning of all evil. Starting from this truth, do you think it's 678 01:36:52,000 --> 01:36:57,000 important for everyone to have a spiritual life program? What would you 679 01:36:57,000 --> 01:37:02,000 recommend young people to include in such a program? 680 01:37:03,000 --> 01:37:16,000 I recommend them the Jesus Prayer. A short prayer that can be said in any manner and under any circumstances. 681 01:37:17,000 --> 01:37:21,000 A longer rule of prayer would be difficult to recommend. 682 01:37:21,000 --> 01:37:34,000 But this prayer, spoken with all our heart, and especially in humility, will help. 683 01:37:35,000 --> 01:37:41,000 Until we get to the psalms and 684 01:37:41,000 --> 01:37:47,000 cathismae, paraklesises and akathists, this prayer can be very beneficial... 685 01:37:48,000 --> 01:37:56,000 ...if one's life is very dissipated and one cannot use the classical way of 686 01:37:56,000 --> 01:38:05,000 prayer: before the icon, with eyes on a book. 687 01:38:05,000 --> 01:38:16,000 We'll take only three more questions, so as not to tire the Father Archimandrite. 688 01:38:16,000 --> 01:38:27,000 If we don't have a spiritual father, then we are not good Christians? 689 01:38:28,000 --> 01:38:36,000 We need... 690 01:38:37,000 --> 01:38:44,000 ...a doctor, for we are ill. 691 01:38:45,000 --> 01:38:51,000 But, even if we are ill, we can 692 01:38:51,000 --> 01:38:57,000 stubbornly refuse to go to the doctor. "I won't go to the doctor!" 693 01:38:58,000 --> 01:39:03,000 The doctor awaits you, or doesn't even 694 01:39:03,000 --> 01:39:08,000 know you are ill, while you are lying in your sins and sorrows. 695 01:39:09,000 --> 01:39:17,000 It's the same thing. We need to confess so 696 01:39:17,000 --> 01:39:26,000 that we get rid of the burden of our sins and faults 697 01:39:27,000 --> 01:39:38,000 Sometimes the need we feel is so great, that we tell a friend about it. 698 01:39:38,000 --> 01:39:44,307 But that person listens to us, comforts or encourages us, 699 01:39:44,333 --> 01:39:51,025 but we remain the same, with the burden inside our being. 700 01:39:52,000 --> 01:40:01,000 If you tell your problem to your spiritual father, he will listen to you but he will also set you free. 701 01:40:02,000 --> 01:40:06,000 It means he'll lift your burden and dissipate it. 702 01:40:07,000 --> 01:40:14,000 And not through himself, we don't have that power. Christ who is present 703 01:40:14,000 --> 01:40:22,000 everytime we confess, is the One who forgives, blesses and lifts this burden. 704 01:40:23,000 --> 01:40:33,000 Therefore, if someone doesn't confess, it is his loss. He'll keep his burden, 705 01:40:33,000 --> 01:40:43,000 which will harden his heart at prayer. He'll be prone to many complications and pitfalls. 706 01:40:44,000 --> 01:40:52,000 He won't be able to think anymore about 707 01:40:52,000 --> 01:41:01,000 God's gifts – he won't know them, they won't find any place in him. 708 01:41:02,000 --> 01:41:12,000 That's why you need a spiritual father. So that he may help and guide you to the small door through which you can 709 01:41:12,000 --> 01:41:28,000 contact God. He will forgive your sins and enable you to get closer to the essence of life that is God Himself. 710 01:41:28,000 --> 01:41:39,000 Can marriage become an obstacle in practicing the prayer of the heart? 711 01:41:39,000 --> 01:41:56,000 It can be an obstacle. But I know married people who very fruitfully pray with this prayer. 712 01:41:58,000 --> 01:42:11,000 I mean it's difficult and yet possible to pray, even if one is married with family. 713 01:42:11,000 --> 01:42:19,000 The one who prays can also convince the rest of the family to get familiar to 714 01:42:19,000 --> 01:42:31,000 this prayer. All their life will be much easier and beautiful. 715 01:42:32,000 --> 01:42:40,000 And a last question: Please comment on the biblical verse: "...where your 716 01:42:40,000 --> 01:42:46,000 treasure is, there will your heart be also" (Luke, 12, 34). 717 01:42:57,000 --> 01:43:11,000 I think there's no need for a complicated comment on that... 718 01:43:12,000 --> 01:43:27,000 ...if one thinks that indeed whatever you are passionate about will also draw your attention. 719 01:43:28,000 --> 01:43:40,000 Treasure usually means the little coin or dollar. 720 01:43:41,000 --> 01:43:46,000 There are people whose sole concern is getting rich. 721 01:43:47,000 --> 01:43:54,932 In the times we live in, there are about three categories 722 01:43:54,958 --> 01:44:03,000 of people: poor people, middle people and very rich ones. 723 01:44:03,000 --> 01:44:13,000 I think the very rich often have their hearts where their money is: how to get 724 01:44:13,000 --> 01:44:22,000 and save them so as to continually increase their income, their treasure. 725 01:44:23,000 --> 01:44:36,000 During prayer, or while we read the Holy Scripture, the Philokalia, or other sacred and blessed texts, 726 01:44:36,000 --> 01:44:49,000 attention splits between the place of the treasure (and how to increase it) and whatever it is written. 727 01:44:50,000 --> 01:44:57,000 Most often the mind slips away to the place of the material treasure, not to 728 01:44:57,000 --> 01:45:04,000 the spiritual one, not to what one reads for one's soul and salvation. 729 01:45:05,000 --> 01:45:11,000 That is why it is said: "...where your treasure is, there will your heart be also" 730 01:45:12,000 --> 01:45:20,000 Everyone can see that in his own life. 731 01:45:21,000 --> 01:45:32,000 There are saints like St. Anthony, who got completely free from earthly possessions. When his parents died, he 732 01:45:32,000 --> 01:45:44,000 gave his possessions to the poor and went away to live a heremitic life, carrying only a bag. 733 01:45:45,000 --> 01:45:52,000 He had a man who brought him dry bread and a little water from time to time. 734 01:45:52,000 --> 01:46:00,000 He got rid of all the big fortune his parents had left him. 735 01:46:01,000 --> 01:46:05,000 Thus, he had no business thinking about this treasure, which was no more: it 736 01:46:05,000 --> 01:46:10,000 had been given to the poor, to the Kingdom of God. 737 01:46:11,000 --> 01:46:25,000 Thus, where his treasure was - with God, so his heart was in the same place. So did all these forsakers of fortune, these 738 01:46:25,000 --> 01:46:32,000 godly people who lived all the time only in prayer and meditation, having their minds 739 01:46:32,000 --> 01:46:39,000 firmly installed in the life beyond earthly life, into eternity. 740 01:46:40,000 --> 01:46:48,000 Their heart was where their treasure was, where God was, where divine grace 741 01:46:48,000 --> 01:46:57,000 was, where secrets revealed, in the eternity that opens after death. 742 01:46:58,000 --> 01:47:14,000 Archimandrite, in the end of our meeting, would you like to address a final word to young people? 743 01:47:22,000 --> 01:47:32,000 I have an excellent opinion about young people, because out of an 744 01:47:32,000 --> 01:47:43,000 inner urge, under the impression and influence of divine grace they turn themselves towards God. 745 01:47:43,000 --> 01:47:52,227 After the Revolution (from 1989), I went twice to Bassarabia 746 01:47:52,253 --> 01:48:01,000 and visited some nephews of mine in the villages there. 747 01:48:02,000 --> 01:48:12,000 I saw that in primary schools they talked about God, about religion. 748 01:48:14,000 --> 01:48:22,000 Their parents, devastated by communism, knew nothing about God. 749 01:48:22,000 --> 01:48:27,000 They only knew about household and earning an immediate living. 750 01:48:27,000 --> 01:48:40,000 Children are very direct and they will say what they think. So they'd come from school and tell their parents: 751 01:48:40,000 --> 01:48:47,000 "Our teacher spoke today of the Mother of God". "Mom (or Dad), today our 752 01:48:47,000 --> 01:48:55,000 teacher told us about Jesus Christ or about the apostles". 753 01:48:55,000 --> 01:49:00,000 "or she told us about St. Stephen, who was killed with stones." 754 01:49:01,000 --> 01:49:05,000 They would open their eyes wide and look at their children in 755 01:49:05,000 --> 01:49:08,000 bewilderment. They barely knew these things. 756 01:49:08,200 --> 01:49:15,200 They had only vaguely heard about these things that lie at the heart of Christian faith. 757 01:49:16,000 --> 01:49:23,000 Having returned in the country, I found 758 01:49:23,000 --> 01:49:33,000 out from the young people who came to Confession that, for example, some of them pray more. 759 01:49:33,000 --> 01:49:45,000 In the evening, after dinner and after the immediate discussions, each of them withdraws to one's room. 760 01:49:46,000 --> 01:49:56,000 I know that from young men and women that around 23.30 in the evening, the mother 761 01:49:56,000 --> 01:50:09,000 is peeping through the keyhole or by the margin of the door and sees light in her child's room. 762 01:50:09,000 --> 01:50:16,000 So she loudly knocks on the door and, if it's open, she enters the room: "Aren't you going to sleep, dear? 763 01:50:16,000 --> 01:50:24,000 What's that? Turn off that vigil candle, it's late, you should sleep, you need some rest!" 764 01:50:25,000 --> 01:50:29,000 She doesn't pray. And won't have her 765 01:50:29,000 --> 01:50:33,000 child or children pray. Because she doesn't believe in God. 766 01:50:34,000 --> 01:50:40,000 The child, the student or pupil prays, while his mother and father don't. 767 01:50:41,000 --> 01:50:49,000 But young people, as i said, feel this urge from God to get closer to Him through prayer. 768 01:50:50,000 --> 01:50:57,000 Prayer is a weapon and spiritual tool by which we can communicate to the invisible God. 769 01:50:58,000 --> 01:51:06,000 Therefore, children and young people, many of whom only God knows, have 770 01:51:06,000 --> 01:51:15,000 this faith they did not learn from school, for school only now has started teaching them religion. 771 01:51:15,000 --> 01:51:22,000 But they overhear and learn like some gifted people learn music by heart and 772 01:51:22,000 --> 01:51:29,000 then play their violin without reading the musical notes. 773 01:51:30,000 --> 01:51:35,000 These young people learn in the same way about faith: from church, 774 01:51:35,000 --> 01:51:41,000 by reading the Gospel and Philokalia, by looking through a book found by chance. 775 01:51:41,000 --> 01:51:47,000 One's faith gets rooted inside and one prays, feeling that prayer 776 01:51:47,000 --> 01:51:53,000 is beneficial, it enlightens the mind and brings balance into one's life. 777 01:51:54,000 --> 01:51:59,000 And the child walks that path. But mother or father often oppose this, 778 01:51:59,000 --> 01:52:02,000 just like the Bassarabian parents with their children. 779 01:52:02,000 --> 01:52:05,000 What advice can I give to young people? 780 01:52:06,000 --> 01:52:12,000 My advice to young people is to walk this path, 781 01:52:12,000 --> 01:52:19,000 to be realistic in their lives, to be balanced, not to slip to 782 01:52:19,000 --> 01:52:26,000 the right or to the left. To the left are the usual passions of life, 783 01:52:26,000 --> 01:52:33,000 while to the right there are the exaggerations of things. 784 01:52:34,000 --> 01:52:44,000 They should learn about God and His way, consecrating this way through prayer and pure life. 785 01:52:45,000 --> 01:52:57,000 They should not slip into drunkenness. Not search the dangerous company that may 786 01:52:57,000 --> 01:53:10,000 attract them to evil deeds – like stealing money from parents to buy useless things or to drink. 787 01:53:11,000 --> 01:53:24,000 When they have no money, they steal it. They can be successful a few times, but 788 01:53:24,000 --> 01:53:38,000 then they get caught and go to the... joint as the prisoners call it. And they dishonour and spoil their lives. 789 01:53:39,000 --> 01:53:49,000 That is why well-behaved young people – be they wise or without whole wisdom – should look for wisdom in the holy 790 01:53:49,000 --> 01:54:00,000 books and pray to God for it and guard their bodies undefiled as much as possible. 791 01:54:01,000 --> 01:54:08,000 Because this body of ours will be resurrected from death. And it will 792 01:54:08,000 --> 01:54:15,000 rise just as it was when it went to the grave: sinful or righteous. That is why 793 01:54:15,000 --> 01:54:22,000 we need to live a life of purity, of holiness, so the body be able 794 01:54:22,000 --> 01:54:29,000 to meet the soul and walk the way of light into God's Kingdom. 795 01:54:30,000 --> 01:54:42,000 Romanians have a saying: You will sleep where you made your own bed. It's also valid for our life, which should be 796 01:54:42,000 --> 01:54:54,000 lived in balance and sobriety, so that a good reward will await for you on the other side according to the life lived here. 797 01:54:55,000 --> 01:55:04,000 This is my advice to young people: balance, wisdom, prayer, guarding one's 798 01:55:04,000 --> 01:55:13,000 mind and mouth and guarding one's heart against passions. 799 01:55:14,000 --> 01:55:21,000 If they have this spiritual shield, 800 01:55:21,000 --> 01:55:28,000 their life will be honourable here, on earth, and also beyond. 801 01:55:29,000 --> 01:55:32,000 That's it.